• What is the basketball?
• Basketball history
• Basketball in the world
• Basketball rules
• Basketball player positions
• Basketball technical fundamentals
• Basketball Features
• Basketball elements

We explain what basketball is and its history. Also, what are the rules, elements and positions within this sport.

Each basketball team has twelve players but only five on the court.

What is the basketball?

Basketball, basketball o basketball is asport that is played as a team on different surfaces, covered or not, and consists of scoring as many "baskets" or as many as possible in theweather the game lasts. Each team is made up of five players who attack to score goals and defend when the opposing team is in possession of the ball.

In basketball, the goals or "baskets" are made when the ball is introduced (thrown by the players) in a metal ring that hangs 3.05 meters that has an open net so that the ball falls after it is made. The goals add up to a different amount of points depending on the area of ​​the court from which the throw is executed.

See also:Football

Basketball history

Basketball was created in 1891 by James Naismith, a professor of physical education Canadian, in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. Naismith wanted to incorporate a sport that could be practiced inside the school, to avoid the cold temperatures of winter, and that involved less physical contact than popular sports such as soccer or rugby.

In the gym, he placed fruit baskets at a certain height that served as a basket to which a soccer ball was thrown. Basketball was played by 18 players and thirteen key rules were established.

The game spread in schools and universities in the United States and became popular after the First World War thanks to the American soldiers. It was included as an exhibition sport in the Olympic Games from Amsterdam and Los Angeles and established as an Olympic sport at the Berlin Games.

Basketball in the world

Basketball is a spectacle that gathers large numbers of spectators.

Basketball is a sport that is played in allcontinents, both professionally and amateurishly. The parties andcompetencies First division are shows that bring together a large number of spectators and television viewers.

Most countries in the world have national federations with clubs competing for the national championship, and a national team competing in international competitions. The best-known league worldwide is the National Basketball Association (NBA) of the United States, for its deployment, infrastructure and number of fans.

Basketball rules

The basic rules of basketball were established in 1891 by James Naismith and were updated with the development of the sport. Among the current most representative basketball rules established by the FIBA ​​(International Basketball Federation) are:

Play:

• The ball can be thrown to any address from the field of play with one or both hands.
• Before throwing a ball to the basket or making a pass to a teammate, a player can take only two steps without a bounce.
• A team has 24 seconds to throw the ball into the basket.

Score:

• The team with the most points scored at the end of the game wins.
• When scoring from near the basket it is worth two points, when scoring from long distance it is worth three points, and when scoring from a free throw it is worth one point.

Weather:

• The coach can substitute the players on the court in an unlimited way.
• The game stops each time the ball leaves the court or a foul is committed.
• In the event of a tie, five minutes of extra time are played until one of the two equipment write down.

Fouls:

• Personal fouls are made when a player commits an illegal move towards the opponent.
• A player is sent off the field of play when he commits five personal fouls.

Basketball player positions

The guard is a player who stands out for his speed and agility.

Each of the players on a team has a position and function within the game:

• Base. Player who creates play and directs the team's attack, it is common for him to be the player with the lowest height. It must be the game computer, with initiative, creativity and good ball handling and vision. In defense, the base covers the rise of the rivals.
• Shooting guard. Player who stands out for hisspeed and agility; He must contribute by shooting and have good ball handling.
• Eaves. Medium height player who must balance his game between the force and shooting at the hoop. His position is important when defining when he is under the rim, therefore, he must perform with agility in that area of ​​the rival. It is even more important for counterattacks and throwing the ball a long way (3-point shots).
• Wing-Pivot. Player of important presence with a physical role that serves as an assistant to the pivot to score under the rim and as a hoarder and retriever of balls.
• Pivot. Player who has the greatest height and physical strength of the team, his style of play depends on a greatphysical ability. You must use your height and power to your advantage and settle into awkward areas under the rim.

Basketball technical fundamentals

There are a series of movements that players perform within the field of play:

• Boat. Action in which a player controls the ball by causing it to hit the ground and return to his hand. The boat can be made with either hand and is essential to advance on the defense of the opposing team.
• Happens. Action in which one player hands the ball to another to evade the defense, gain position or look for a good shot to the basket. There are different types of passes: chest, spade, baseball, among others.
• Threw. Throwing the ball by a player with the intention of entering the basket to score points in the game. There are different types of shots: free throw, jump shot, hook or dunk.
• Defensive movements. Defensive action carried out by a player between the basket and a rival attacker to try to destabilize him, steal the ball or prevent him from making a pass or a shot to the basket.

Basketball Features

• The objective of each team is to introduce the ball into the basket of the opposing team and thus achieve the most points.
• It is made up of two teams of twelve players with a maximum of five players on the court simultaneously per team.
• It is led by three referees assisted by the table officials (the scorer, the timekeeper and the operator of the 24-second rule).
• DIt lasts four ten-minute periods.
• The game takes place on a playing field that measures 28 meters long and 15 meters wide.

Basketball elements

There are certain elements that are fundamental for the practice of basketball:

• Ball. Spherical ball with a rough surface that is usually made of color orange and measures between 70 and 78 cm in diameter depending on the category. It is made up of a rubber chamber covered with leather or synthetic material.
• Board. Wooden box, metal or other material to which the hoop and net are attached.
• Basket. Element formed by a bottomless net that hangs from a metal ring that is held horizontally to the board. It is one of the fundamental elements of basketball, since the objective of the game is to dunk the ball in the basket.
• Equipment. Consisting of a tank top, shorts or bermuda shorts, short socks and sneakers that cover the ankle and have a hard sole.
• Playing field. Hard and flat rectangular court 28 meters long by 15 meters wide delimited by the side and end lines. It can be covered or uncovered and has two backboards and baskets one at each end of the court, a center circle, a free throw area and a restricted area on each side.

Follow with: Volleyball