We explain what the purchase is and what an act of sale implies. Obligations and rights of the buyer and seller.
The acts of sale generate obligations for those involved.What is a purchase?
The purchase refers to the action of obtaining or acquiring, in exchange for a certain price, a product or a service. But the acquired object is also considered "purchase", once the act of acquisition has been consummated.
The act of purchase presumes the existence of another party, which is the one that receives the agreed price for the service, that is, the sale. It is obvious that each part needs the existence of the other to fulfill its function, which is reflected in the well-known expression “buy and sell”.
It is not easy to establish the origin of purchases in the history, but it can be said that the purchase is linked to the idea of property, that within the framework of legality It can only be modified on the basis of prior agreement.
During the first civilizations there was no purchase, since the system worked through the exchange of goods or barter. Instead of there being a specific buyer and seller, both were on equal footing, giving one thing in exchange for another. With the appearance of reserve units, which in the early days came to satisfy very basic needs associated with objects that could not be easily found in the nature, the purchase arises and expands.
In this way, from a consensus, people tried to accumulate objects so that they could later exchange them without necessarily having something else to deliver. Over time, metallic coins or paper money appeared, and much later electronic money would arrive, simplifying these operations even more.
What is the sale?
The buyer agrees to pay the price and interest that may be agreed.As noted, the purchase transaction is linked to its counterpart, the sale transaction. The legal phenomenon of these operations is known as sale, which is legally regulated by the Commercial Codes. In this way, the characteristics of this class of agreements and the eventual taxes or fees that the Condition require the parties.
When acts of sale are consummated, a series of obligations are generated for each of the parties:
- The seller. It undertakes to guarantee a useful possession, to preserve the property until its delivery, and to transmit it together with its titles of law, not delivering anything more or nothing less than what was agreed.
- The buyer. In parallel, it undertakes to pay the price and eventual interest that may be agreed, and to receive the commitment in the state that was announced.
The Business They usually have a Purchasing Department, which is responsible for acquiring everything necessary for the company to operate normally. Should take decisions depending on the price, quality and functionality, and you will have to store what you buy and then supply it to the area that needs it.
Psychological effects of shopping
Psychologically, it can be said that the act of buying aims at the satisfaction of individual needs. In certain cases, people acquire a conduct pathological that leads them to acquire all kinds of goods, even some totally unnecessary or inappropriate.
For these people, the purchase works as an "escape valve" in the face of mood or mood problems. depression, thus entering a vicious circle that can only be solved by incurring purchases again.
This is called oniomania or compulsive shopping, and it must be treated psychologically as the addiction that it is. It should not be confused with people who respond to fashions or advertisements, which are resources of companies to modify or create new needs, but social needs, not derived from an individual addiction.