- What is the exploitation of man by man?
- What does exploitation of man by man mean?
- Exploitation in the primitive community
We explain to you what is the exploitation of man by man and what is its meaning. Also, exploitation in the primitive community.
What is the exploitation of man by man?
It is known as the exploitation of man by man to one of the most famous postulates of the Theory of the economy of the capitalism proposed by the German philosopher Karl Marx, father of a whole doctrine of thought: the Marxism.
According to this postulate, the owners of the means of production, belonging to the oligarchies or the bourgeois elite, they build their wealth based on the profit they make (the “capital gain", That is, the commercial value added to the goods of consumption) of the work of the working class, the proletariat.
Thus, the objects that a worker manufactures in a factory in exchange for a salary monthly, thus, they are sold at a higher cost than the one that took their manufacture, to be able to pay the worker who produced it and leave a gain to the factory owner, despite the fact that he was not directly involved in the work.
In this way, Marx coined the phrase "the exploitation of man by man" to refer to the fact that under the capitalist system, a few get rich thanks to the efforts of many others.
What does exploitation of man by man mean?
According to the postulates of Marxism, the working classes, not being owners of property or means of production, they are forced to sell their labor force, that is, their capacity to work, to be exploited (in the sense that a mine or a farm is exploited) by the bourgeoisie.
In return, the worker receives a salary with which he can consume the goods produced by other exploited workers, and so on. It is a work chain in which the great beneficiaries, since they do not take part in the work but coordinate the work of others, are the bourgeoisie.
Exploitation in the primitive community
The exploitation of human being at the hands of their peers is not exclusive to capitalism, however, and it occurred in ancient and primitive communities in the form of the slavery: human beings who were treated as merchandise, without any rights and under legal protection and moral of their owners, for whom they produced and worked in exchange for just a roof and food. Even his descendants belonged to the master.
Another possible example was the medieval serfs: the impoverished and illiterate peasantry who worked the lands of a feudal lord in exchange for permission to inhabit them, order and military protection in case of armed invasions.