We explain what a group is and what its different definitions are in various areas such as social and musical groups, among others.
What is group?
A group refers to a set of beings, individuals, or even things, that can be identified by their proximity, their common characteristics, or any other characteristic that allows them to be differentiated. We are not only talking about groups of individuals, but this concept extends to almost all areas, from the chemistry until the music.
Social group
A social group refers to two or more individuals who share characteristics in common, be it religious, cultural, etc. This group is located within a specific context, in a society specific, where they fulfill particular roles and relate to other individuals.
The set of individuals in groups can be the product of a theoretical abstraction of a researcher (by this we mean the fact that a person may not necessarily feel like part of a group, but it does meet certain useful requirements for a research and that places it in a certain group) or it can be an explicit choice of a person, be it a political group or even a subculture.
The term subculture refers to cultures parallel to the dominant, which are characterized in many cases by the rejection of it and patterns of coexistence totally different, in addition to generating a very high feeling of belonging among its members.
When the character that defines a group is its economic level, the possibility of access to high educational levels, among other privileges, we are talking about a social class. In a very light way, we can characterize social classes into three large groups: high, medium, and low. These three social classes not only generate their membership mechanisms, but also have ideological mechanisms that reproduce a social view from the perspective of this class.
Likewise, we can find study groups or job, in which a certain set of individuals meets for a certain purpose, and generally has a division of tasks.
Band
A musical group refers to a group of musicians who decide to join together in order to form a musical band. The different genres have developed different variants in terms of the types of groups, such as the set chamber or symphony orchestra in classical music, or the well-known groups of rock or jazz.
Group in Chemistry
In the field of chemistry, we can speak of a group when we refer to a series of elements present in the periodic table, and their arrangement is such that they represent the common characteristics by which they are grouped. There are 18 groups in the periodic table, ten short groups and eight long groups.
As we said previously, their ordering is not random, but rather they correspond to each other since they have the same valence number (the valence number is not more than the total of electrons present in the last layer of the element). This same Valencia It provides similar characteristics to the different elements that make up the groups.
Astronomy Group
The astronomy has its own use of the term group. Its correct use is «local group«, I understand this as the set of galaxies that are close to ours. Both the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangle Galaxy are the closest and because of this, the most explored by astronomers. This happens because there is a center of mass that functions as an axis for the galaxies that surround it.