- What is inalienable?
- Other types of inalienable rights
- Brief mention of the inalienable pure right
- Historical mention of the word inalienable
- The inalienable word in legal law
We explain what is inalinerable and the inalinerable rights that exist. Also, mentions of this term in history.
What is inalienable?
The word inalienable comes from a Latin word that refers to something that cannot be alienated (that is, whose domain cannot be passed or transmitted from one individual to another). The inalienable, therefore, cannot be legally sold or transferred.
The word inalienable is a pure concept of the right, from Latin inalienabilis, and refers to those rights considered fundamental; which cannot be legitimately denied to a person, since they are part of the essence of it. The human rights they are inalienable rights.
This type of rights, on the other hand, are inalienable. No subject can detach or dispense with them, not even of his own free will. For example, there is no slavery voluntary. A person cannot give up his Liberty and to submit voluntarily to the mandates of another human being. Likewise, they cannot be renounced, they turn out to be irrevocable and non-transferable between one and the other.
The inalienable rights are inherent to the individual by the mere fact of belonging to the human species. This means that the form in which it is acquired is involuntary. From the moment an individual is born, he becomes a creditor of said rights and cannot dispose of them until the day of his birth. death (that is, they are innate).And there is no possible legal order or punishment that can deprive you of these rights.
Other types of inalienable rights
Other inalienable rights are found within human rights and are freedom, freedom, equality, fraternity and non-discrimination, which are fundamental rights and therefore, as we have already mentioned, cannot be legitimately denied.
It should be mentioned that they are considered fundamental for the normal development of an individual and consist of the base ethics Y moral that protects the dignity of people.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted in 1948 by the United Nations Organization (UN), is the highest document that brings together all the inalienable rights that we human beings hold. The result of the union of the aforementioned declaration with the international agreements agreed by the countries, resulted in the International Bill of Human Rights.
Brief mention of the inalienable pure right
As it never hurts to remember these things, today, as an example, we are going to transcribe Articles 1 and 2 of Human Rights that the United Nations approved and proclaimed on December 10, 1948; These articles include the basic principles on which the Rights are based: Liberty, equality, fraternity and non-discrimination.
- Article 1. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and, endowed as they are with reason and conscience, must behave fraternally with one another.
- Article 2. Everyone has the rights and freedoms proclaimed in this Declaration, without any distinction of race, color, sex, language, religion, political opinion or of any other nature, national or social origin, economic position, birth or any other condition.
Historical mention of the word inalienable
The Declaration of Independence also spoke of inalienable rights. People say that, "All men are created equal, who are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
"These rights cannot be bartered away, or given away, or taken away, except as punishment for crime, governments are instituted to secure, not grant or create, these rights."
The inalienable word in legal law
It is the word that has traditionally been used to underline the superior character of the first principles of legal axiology that determine the fundamental rights of man. These rights are said to be "inalienable" in the sense that their validity does not depend on any chance of human will, neither his own nor that of others: Man possesses such rights, not because a legislator has granted them, but simply by virtue of his human condition.
Examples of its use and phrases
"It has been internationally recognized that victims of war, ethnic and religious conflicts have the same inalienable right to education as anyone else." In this sentence the word inalienable appears as one of the fundamental rights.
"In the assembly, the politician was categorical in stating that the choice to elect who governs it is an inalienable right of all people." In this example, it is used in the sense of a humanitarian right, that is, proper to the entire humanity.
"Finally, the Latin American country recognized the inalienable ownership of those lands to the indigenous community." Here it is applied to the recognition of a territory that corresponds to a people for having belonged to their ancestors.
Without a doubt, the word inalienable had and has multiple meanings. It depends on the context in which it is used, which will emphasize one meaning or another.