- What is naturalistic intelligence?
- Characteristics of naturalistic intelligence
- Examples of naturalistic intelligence
- Activities to develop naturalistic intelligence
- Other types of intelligence
We explain what naturalistic intelligence is, its characteristics, examples and how to develop it. Also, other types of intelligence.
What is naturalistic intelligence?
According to Theory of multiple intelligences Proposed in 1983 by the American psychologist Howard Gardner and, especially, to his later additions in 1995, naturalistic intelligence is the type of human intelligence that determines human sensibilities with respect to the nature and its dynamics, animals and the persons.
The characteristics attributed to this intelligence model were previously assigned in Gardner's theory to logical-mathematical or visual-spatial intelligence, but later they seemed solid enough to propose its own type of intelligence, endowed with its own spirit and its own. tools.
Thus, individuals with high naturalistic intelligence are comfortable in wild environments, given their high sensitivity for this type of environment, their ease of bonding with other species and the recognition of climatic, biological or other dynamics that occur independently of the human being.
Characteristics of naturalistic intelligence
Despite its name, this type of intelligence is not necessarily linked to environments rural or far from the urban, but has to do with the sensitivity of the human being to his environment, especially to forces They do not depend on your will or that of others.
A person with high naturalistic intelligence will be able to recognize patterns around him and dare to make predictions, either about the weather, on plant life, etc.
However, the talents of natural intelligence can also be applied to environmental recognition, classification, and understanding in industrial, urban, and 'artificial' settings, since at its core it is the human talent to observe their surroundings and quickly recognize the forces interacting in he.
Examples of naturalistic intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence represents a rather undervalued aspect of the human mind, which is its primal connection with the human mind. reality. Throughout a history, who has worshiped reason and innovationThese aspects have been relegated as primitive, outdated or basic, but that has not prevented them from being more developed in certain types of individuals than in others.
Thus, it is common to observe a high naturalistic intelligence in biologists, environmentalologists, climatologists, forestry engineers, paleontologists, agronomists, veterinarians or even in explorers, forest guards, gardeners, hunters or exterminators. That is, it is present in all those who work in the observation of environment or of different species.
The usual paradigm of this type of individuals was the scientists and explorers Alexander von Humboldt or Charles Darwin, whose observations of nature answered many fundamental questions of the humanity.
Activities to develop naturalistic intelligence
Some simple activities to develop this type of intelligence are:
- Practice mindfulness or mindfulness, to exercise the ability to observation of our environment.
- Make frequent field trips, trips or changes of environment.
- Practice gardening, veterinary assistance or similar activities that promote the encounter with living beings not human.
- Cultivate herbicultural knowledge, that is, of the plants and its processes.
- Cultivate zoological knowledge, that is, of animals and their dynamics.
- Have a pet.
Other types of intelligence
Other types of intelligence within the Multiple intelligence theory Gardner's are:
- Linguistic intelligence. That which links individuals with the language verbal, and that facilitates the acquisition and practice of new languages.
- Musical intelligence. That which links individuals with rhythmic patterns and with the music.
- Logical-mathematical intelligence. That related to the management of formal languages based on the logic and the reasoning abstract, such as math.
- Kinesthetic-body intelligence. That which has to do with the body and touch, with sensations and movement of the body.
- Spatial intelligence. That which is related to spaces, that is, with the perception of the size, proportions and physical relationships of things.
- Interpersonal intelligence. That which is linked to what we traditionally call charisma: the ability to mobilize others, to affect them or to empathize with them.
- Intrapersonal intelligence. That which, contrary to the previous one, allows the individual a deep understanding of his to be, his interiority and his own world.