We explain what a leader is, the types of leaders according to Max Weber and what are the general characteristics of a true leader.
What is a leader?
The word Leader comes from english leader. Leaders are defined as people capable of guiding and influencing other people or groups of people, and that they also recognize it as such.
There are those who classify leaders according to certain characteristics they possess. First, it is important to distinguish natural leaders from institutionalized ones. The first are those that arise from the groups of persons naturally and the rest decide to recognize their leadership role and respect it as such. On the other hand, there are the institutionalized, they have their position in a legitimate way. This can cover different positions, be they political, spiritual, as educators, among others.
Another way to classify leaders is positive and negative. An example of the latter is authoritarian leaders. They are characterized by being dominant and abusing their power. They also impose what are the issues to be dealt with. They also do not allow free expression from the rest of his classmates. The opposite case to this type of leaders are those who allow the rest of the group to give their opinion and allow better relationships between the different members of the group.
Types of leaders according to Max Weber
Sociologist Max Weber defined three ideal types of leaders:
- In the first place there is what he calls legal. These types of leaders access their leadership role through elections, that is, they are chosen by other people. These are usually identified with political leaders.
- The second type is the traditional caller leader. This gets its role thanks to the inheritance or to habitAn example of this type of leader is, for example, the kings.
- The last type of leader is what you call charismatic. These people are characterized by having the virtue of charisma, which is expressed in different ways and in different ways. time. An example of these could be the caudillos of the XIX century in Argentina.
What is a true leader like?
Usually true and good leaders are often associated with role models. A true leader must be characterized by being an honest person, with the ability to work with different people, with the ability to express their opinions and ideas, and try to encourage others to express their own positions. They are usually people who think strategically and ahead. Another of the qualities that allows you to stand out as a leader is charisma, this virtue allows you to attract other people and call them to the desired action.
When they are leading teams they try to link the tasks of others, making them fulfill their responsibilities. To do this, they try to motivate their colleagues, mobilize them and interest them in what is relevant to them. A true leader is a good leader by example. This feature allows you to get the I respect of others.
In addition, leaders are characterized by emerging in moments that are really necessary. On the other hand, they constantly try to improve themselves, which allows them to grow in various aspects, especially from a personal point of view. Another quality is its capacity for action, it is not only dedicated to guiding and articulating the job and activities of others, he also acts on his own, knowing his abilities and weaknesses, but always taking risks to obtain better results.