math

We explain what mathematics is and in which fields this science can be applied. Also, what are its branches of study.

Mathematics relies mainly on logic.

What is Mathematics?

The etymology of the mathematical word refers to the Greek mathema, which can be translated as "study of a subject." It is defined as the formal science and exact that, based on the principles of logic, studies the properties and relationships that are established between abstract entities. This concept of ‘abstract entities’ includes numbers, symbols and geometric figures, among others.

The field of study of mathematics was modified with the weather: until the 19th century it was limited to the study of quantities and spaces, but with scientific advances, fields of mathematics appeared that exceeded these two, which required its redefinition.

Mathematics is closely related to other Sciences. First, it relies primarily on logic and its strategies for proof and inference. This is why mathematics is an objective science: it can only be modified by demonstrating the existence of mathematical errors, for which surely a large part of the science will have to be modified. paradigm scientist you work with.

The method then it lies in analyzing these abstract entities to produce hypothesis and guesses, make deductions, and thus approach the knowledge mathematical, which, as has been said, is assumed to be exact and true. These deductions are carried out with the support of definitions (limitations of something with respect to everything else) and axioms (premises accepted without the need for a proof).

In what fields is mathematics applied?

Mathematics is essential in fields like economics.

The application of mathematics appears in almost all areas of life. Let's see a small review:

  • In daily life. Where with great assiduity mathematical calculations are made, or measurements Y comparisons. So ubiquitous is mathematics in our life that many experts consider the absence of mathematical notions as a variant of illiteracy.
  • In the exact sciences and natural. In many cases (such as engineering or physical), its very existence is due to the approach provided by mathematics. In the biology wave chemistry mathematics is also extremely important.
  • In the social Sciences. As the economy wave psychology, which are supported by mathematical concepts.
  • Even in other disciplines And in the Arts (music, sculpture, He drew). Mathematical resources have been and are being used.

What are the branches of mathematics?

Geometry studies figures and their links with space.

Mathematics is subdivided into different branches, which appeared over time and are dedicated to specific parts of this science. These are some of them:

  • Arithmetic. Understand the study of numbers. Besides natural numbers, includes all rational, real, and complex numbers. The operations that are carried out with these numbers are included in this branch.
  • Geometry. It includes the study of the figures and their links with the space. Includes the trigonometry and descriptive geometry, among others.
  • Probability and statistics. Understand the analysis trends based on sampling; is of great interest to social Sciences.
  • Algebra. It is the branch that is dedicated to analyzing structures, performing arithmetic operations through letters or symbols.

The person who is dedicated to the study of mathematics is called a mathematician. They can be mentioned as outstanding mathematicians throughout the history to Pythagoras, Archimedes, René Descartes or Isaac Newton, who contributed important concepts to the matter.

Finally, it is said that an event is mathematical or that it occurs mathematically when it is presented with great accuracy or regularity, standing out precisely for that attribute.

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