- What is peace?
- The value of peace
- Concept of peace according to different authors
- Importance of peace
- Social peace
- Nobel Peace Prize
We explain what peace is and why it is so important. Also, the concept of peace according to various authors, Nobel Peace Prize and more.
What is peace?
Peace is a state of well-being, tranquility, stability andsecurity, which is opposite to war and it has a positive connotation. It is a state of harmony that is free from wars,conflicts and setbacks.
Peace is a universally desirable quality, it is valued by all societies Y cultures, at the level of state Y countries and also in homes, in relationships and within each individual.
Keeping the peace involves practicing values as thetolerance, the Justice and an opening todialogue.
The value of peace
Peace like Human value refers to the ability of an individual to achieve an internal sense of tranquility and acceptance. This type of peace is called "inner peace" and it is the feeling of harmony that an individual experiences with himself. Some axes that help to achieve this type of peace are: learning to deal with negative feelings or conflicts and decision making free.
Many cults promote reflection and meditation practices to achieve the state of peace to which individuals aspire.
In addition, peace is a value that is sought to be achieved in every relationship or social sphere, because it allows the strengthening of ties and the development of more just and harmonious societies. A balanced social environment is achieved by seeking the resolution of conflicts in a peaceful way and respect for the human rights fundamental.
Concept of peace according to different authors
Various authors and social and political personalities gave their ideas on the concept of peace. Some of the most representative are:
- Johan Galtung - Norwegian sociologist. “‘ Positive peace ’is the generation of a harmonious relationship and it is achieved when two or more entities in conflict undertake projects together and the benefits generated by that project are distributed equitably. They are not the same mathematically, but it is important that there are no flagrant inequalities between the parties ”.
- Mahatma Gandhi - Indian lawyer and politician. "There is no way to peace, peace is the way."
- Immanuel Kant - German philosopher. “Peace is not a natural state in which men live together. Rather, the natural state is that of war, one in which, although hostilities have not been declared, there is a constant risk that they will break out. It is not enough to avoid the start of hostilities to ensure peace. For this reason, peace is something that must be implemented ”.
- Martin Luther King - American activist. "Peace is not just a distant goal that we seek, but a means by which we reach that goal."
- Confucius - Chinese thinker. "If we are not at peace with ourselves, we cannot guide others in the search for peace."
- Nelson Mandela - South African lawyer and politician. “Peace is not simply the absence of conflict; peace is the creation of an environment in which we can all thrive ”.
- Mother Teresa of Calcutta - Indian nun. “Peace and war begin at home. If we really want there to be peace in the world, let us begin by loving each other within our own families ”.
- Eleanor Roosevelt - American writer and activist. "Not enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it and work for it".
Importance of peace
Peace is one of the fundamental values in inter and intrapersonal relationships, which can be understood at different levels or areas and which always involves the search for balance and respect for human rights.
It is through peace that individuals can feel comfortable and in harmony with themselves and with their social environment. It is a tacit agreement that allows all individuals to carry out their activities without interference and prevent the violence. In addition, it seeks to strengthen social ties and that the values of the I respect, justice and acceptance.
At the level of international relations, it is important that peace prevail and that conflicts betweeninterests between the parties can be resolved with agreements or treaties, because armed conflicts are socially harmful.
Social peace
Social peace was defined by Alfons Banda, founder of the Foundation for Peace, as "the human aspiration to live one's own life.life and that of thecommunities of belonging in an atmosphere of reasonable tranquility and well-being, which allow the free development of the capacities of people of all kinds (…) ».
Here comes the role of aRule of law who is the one who must allow and defend that peace, the foundation of the existence of the State is to make social peace as the supreme objective.
If human rights are violated, the person responsible is theCondition, since an implicit contract allows the use of force and political power, as long as it respects the human condition.
A state can guarantee social peace in many ways, through economic regulations or educational measures,Health or of another type, that have asobjective final prevent internal or external conflicts.
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Prize is an award that recognizes the contribution of individuals and organizations to different fields or disciplines. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to those who have put their efforts and intentions in favor of good relations between thenations, the reduction of armies or paramilitary armed forces of any nation and the promotion of peace.
This award began to be awarded in 1901 and arose from the testament of Alfred Nobel in 1895, in which he donated his entire fortune for the realization of the awards.
The award is presented each year in Oslo, Norway and the winners are chosen by a committee of five who are selected by Parliament. Some of the people who received this award were: Nelson Mandela, Teresa de Calcutta, Rigoberta Menchú and Theodore Roosevelt.