We explain what auditory, visual and kinesthetic learning is, the characteristics of each one and the differences between them.
Each learning style prioritizes one of the senses.Auditory, visual and kinesthetic learning
The learning is the ability to solve problems dice applying the experience obtained from previous experiences, or even from reasonings previously formulated. However, not all of us acquire knowledge (We learn), through the exact same mechanisms, so that there are types of learning or learning styles.
Although the total and exhaustive list of what types of learning are possible is too long and changing to list here, there are three main types of learning, depending on the type of senses that are used most in the field. process.
That is to say that the persons do not learn by stimulating the same senses or types of perceptionRather, there may be people who learn more easily what they hear (auditory learning), or what they see (visual learning) or what they feel with touch (kinesthetic learning).
Each of these learning styles carries its own rules, tendencies, and preferences. Knowing which is the most effective model for each person can have an important influence on their way of studying, or on their mechanisms for remembering important things, to give a couple of examples.
Generally, people have a marked preference for any of these three models, despite the fact that all three forms of learning are possible for any human being.
Auditory learning
Auditory learning is one that mainly involves experiences with the sense of hearing. Therefore it implies more than anything to listen and speak as the mechanisms to fix knowledge.
Therefore, people with a preference for auditory learning have more difficulty in dealing with instructions given by written means, since they are good listeners and interlocutors, with ease in languages and speech. music.
It is common to see them, in fact, repeating what they have read aloud (to be able to hear it) or commenting on it immediately afterwards, or elaborating songs or mnemonic phrases. They generally find it more difficult to concentrate if there is music or loud noises in the room. environment (It distracts them more easily).
Visual learning
For its part, visual learning is what privileges the sense of sight as a mechanism to fix knowledge. This implies the privilege of the image, the animation, the graphic and the Photography as pedagogical instruments, above others of an auditory or corporal type.
People with a more visual learning mode always prefer everything in writing, as it is easier for them to remember and understand. It is common to see them study by transcribing text, the elaboration of charts or graphs, or the use of visual metaphors.
On the contrary, it costs them much more to process the information just said, and will generally focus more on visual details of the reality, As the color of the things, the clothes we wear, etc.
Kinesthetic learning
Kinesthetic learning is based on touch and body movements.The last model of learning according to the senses is notoriously in the minority compared to the visual and auditory, but still important. It is based, as its name suggests, on the kinetic, that is, on touch and movements of the body. This involves muscle and body memory, gesticulation, and play, rather than the more passive methods of view and hearing.
The kinesthetic student always prefers action, moves a lot, and gesticulates when speaking. In addition, you can better remember and understand information that is accompanied by a relevant touch event.
Your relationship with the body can be deeply creative. May present facility for dance, the painting or acting, sports, the gymnastics and other activities that require coordination and physical precision.