Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat many bacterial infections. These include inflammation of the throat and throat, but also some sexually transmitted infections.

What is azithromycin?

Azithromycin is a drug that chemically belongs to the group of glycosides. As an antibiotic agent, it belongs to the group of macrolide antibiotics.

Azithromycin is the most widely distributed antibiotic in the world. It is obtained from erythromycin with a methyl-replacing nitrogen atom incorporated into the lactone compound. Azithromycin is used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. In most cases, these infections cause otitis media, throat infections, pneumonia, typhoid, bronchitis, and sinus infections.

In recent years azithromycin has been used mostly in infants or people with weak immune systems. It is also very effective against certain sexually transmitted diseases such as: urethritis, chlamydia, cervical infection. Some studies from https://azithromycin.net also want to have shown that azithromycin is effective for late-onset asthma. But these studies are controversial and not widely used.

Pharmacological effect

Like all antibiotics it works too Azithromycin against the reproduction of bacteria, more precisely, against the protein biosynthesis of certain bacteria. In the case of a bacterial infection, which can cause many different diseases, bacteria coming from outside attack the organism, multiply and can cause unpleasant symptoms.

Protein biosynthesis is the core of every cell formation. Azithromycin disrupts the mediation of the individual biological actors in these processes in the hostile cells and thus stops growth. Different antibiotics have different levels of effectiveness against specific types of bacteria. They also have other important properties.

What is special about azithromycin is that the agent can stay longer in the airways, throat and throat and is therefore more effective. The body's own defense mechanisms break down azithromycin only after a delay. This is an enormous advantage when taken by the patient. Azithromycin only needs to be taken for three days, but can continue to work for up to 4 days after ingestion.

The often negative effects of antibiotics on the digestive system are reduced by this property. A disadvantage of azithromycin is that it remains in the body in low concentrations for a long time. This leads to a more effective resistance formation of the bacteria to the active substance.

Medical application & use

Azithromycin can be taken on a full or empty stomach. If the patient is sensitive, it is better to take azithromycin after a small meal so as not to irritate the stomach. The dosage of azithromycin can vary and is dependent on the infection.

The medicine is usually taken once a week to prevent infection. The patient should follow the doctor's instructions very closely and take the product exactly as prescribed. Azithromycin is usually taken once a day at the same time to treat an infection. This is important in order to achieve an even distribution of the active ingredient in the body.

Azithromycin should be taken for exactly as long as the doctor prescribes. Early discontinuation of the agent due to the absence of symptoms can lead to new infections and the development of resistance in the hostile bacterial strain. Acid blockers that contain aluminum or magnesium may reduce the absorption of azithromycin if taken at the same time. Two hours should be allowed between taking these remedies.

Risks & side effects

The most common side effects are: stomach pain, diarrhea, dizziness, vomiting or abdominal pain. If these side effects occur, a doctor should be informed immediately.

The same applies to the following, less common but serious side effects: hearing problems; Trouble seeing (blurred vision); Problems speaking or swallowing; Muscle weakness; Liver disorders (indicated by severe tiredness, dark urine, yellow skin); Dizziness or a rising heartbeat are side effects for which medical help should be sought immediately.

In no case should strong pain relievers or anti-diarrhea medication be taken without first consulting a doctor. The remedies can make the side effects worse. Acute allergic reactions are also possible, albeit very rarely. These include breathing problems, rashes, itching and dizziness.