- What is the justification of a project?
- Importance of a project justification
- How to justify a project?
- Example of justification of a project
We explain what the justification of a project is, the issues it addresses and how it is carried out. Also, a detailed example.
What is the justification of a project?
Justification is one of the most common sections of all investigation project or other type. It consists of a reasoned explanation of the reasons that motivate the realization of the draft, seeking to answer the question “Why?"Or"So that?”. It is common to formulate it in conjunction with the background of the project.
Generally, a justification will address topics such as:
- The background of the project and the way in which the project is linked to such tradition or trajectory, that is, how it is inserted in its specific field.
- The importance and relevance of the project in its specific area of knowledge or activities, that is, its specific contribution to the humanity.
- The news o innovations that it offers to future readers and researchers in the area.
- The way in which the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects involved in carrying out the project will be handled.
- If applicable, the viability economic or logistics of the project, in view of the possible results obtained.
A justification can be as long as needed, but perspectives that are as detailed as possible are usually preferred, especially for feasible projects.
Importance of a project justification
The justification is a section of vital importance to make explicit the scope and limitations of the project, as well as its eventual results and possibilities.
The meticulous exposition of what is aspired to be achieved, how and for what purposes, allows us to understand what is at stake in the realization of the project. This is particularly important when it comes to asking financing, or also if we are opting for a university degree or degree. Let's think that justification is so called because it justifies, that is, it puts in its due context what we propose to do.
How to justify a project?
To justify a project, the following questions should first be answered in more detail:
- Who has broached the issue before us?
This is our starting point in any research. It allows to formulate some antecedents, either as a section independent of the justification, or as its first part, which will also serve as an introduction to the reader.
Have there been similar projects in the past, or are we inaugurating an area? Did they tackle the exact same thing, or remotely similar aspects? What achievements did they have and where did they fall short? How is our project different from them?
- Why do we want to carry out the project?
Much of this answer will be clear if we answer the previous question correctly. No project comes out of nowhere, and already in the introduction or Problem Statement the thematic and historical context of the research topic or feasible project should be explored very well.
That is why it should not be difficult to say what is the point of doing what we propose to do. Are we going to revolutionize the field of knowledge? Are we going to submit a specific idea to trial and verification? Are we going to carry out successfully what others could not?
- How do we plan to carry out the project and what resources would it entail?
Again, if we are clear about the answer to the previous question, this one should not cost us too much. It is about explaining from a methodological, theoretical and practical perspective, how we would achieve that purpose that we explained before, and that corresponds, incidentally, with the general and specific objectives of the project (a different section).
What kind of resources (material, intellectual, etc.) will we need, and in what way? How will we dispose of them? Do we have any planning designed to achieve our purposes?
- Why do we plan to do it that way?
The last question to answer will serve to close the section, and is the conjugation of the previous ones. If we know how they tried before, we know how we will try and we know why, it is perfectly possible to answer why.
That is, how is our method of the above, and in what way does it respond to make our project something valuable? What of our working method will serve future generations? Will we prove something with it? Will it be a replicable experience in the future?
Having answered all these questions, we will have our justification virtually made. Then it will be enough to polish and unify the writing, add graphs, tables or quotes, or whatever we need to support what has been said.
Example of justification of a project
Next, we will briefly develop an example of how these questions could be answered to build a justification, using the hypothetical case of a vaccine project for Covid-19, the information of which is entirely fictional:
- Background
Since the Coronavirus Covid-19 epidemic became global in March 2020 and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, numerous vaccine projects to counteract its contagion have emerged. The first of these was the Kosher Labs project in Israel, led by Grigori Mendell et al., and whose results were published in Science (March, 2020, pp. 88), in which an interesting use of ginger as a deactivating product of the lipid membrane of the virus was demonstrated ...
- Our research
The project that concerns us, unlike the predecessors, will not propose the deactivation of the virus, as it was traditionally understood in vaccines since the 18th century, but on the contrary, in the replication of the virus. RNA virus in human stem cells that, following the Helsinki method, are non-replicative but respond to the immunoglobulin antigen X459, whose importance in the cure of Covid-19 was demonstrated in the essays de Mendell and Apocatepétl, detailed above.
For this we will have the Argentolabs stem cell bank, which has been made available since the beginning of the pandemic for experimental medical purposes, and we will replicate the Fester-Krunning method that gave such good results in the fight against Ebola in South Africa (cf tables 1 and 2).
Our main limitation, in this sense, will be the budget and the technical availability of the virology section of the Massachusetts University Hospital, in which we will have not only a constant flow of patients and samples, given the state of the pandemic in the United States. States, but of appropriate personnel for the tests, whose participation will be used as part of the post-doctoral program of the University in question.
With this project we not only seek to end a pandemic that is wreaking havoc on the Health and the economy world, but to set an important precedent for technical and university cooperation, which could be of benefit for future experiences, overcoming national barriers and borders, to provide a global disease with an appropriately global response.