- What are the countries and capitals of Europe?
- Europe map
- List of countries and capitals of Europe
- Europe Regions
- Member countries of the European Union
- The most populous capitals in Europe
- The most spoken languages in Europe
We explain what the countries and capitals of Europe are, what regions they make up and what countries are members of the European Union.
Europe covers only 2% of the earth's surface and is home to 10% of the world's population.What are the countries and capitals of Europe?
of the six continents acquaintances, Europe It is the second smallest in terms of its territorial extension (barely 2% of the world's surface, about 10,530,751 km2) and the fourth most populous (around 10% of the population worldwide, about 446,940,060 inhabitants). Furthermore, it is a continent with numerous countries, which can range between 40 and 50 depending on the criteria taken into account.
The boundaries of Europe are determined by the ocean Arctic to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Ural Mountains to the east, a natural mountainous border that separates it from Asia. In reality, Asia and Europe constitute the same continental bloc, often called Eurasia or the Eurasian supercontinent, since the division between one and the other is purely cultural and ethnic.
Europe is a key continent in the history of Western culture, especially in the Modern age, when the big monarchies European imperial powers extended their respective areas of influence to the rest of the world, through the conquest and colonization of the continents American Y Australian in its entirety, and the establishment of colonies in Asia and Africa. In this way, and also through the great world wars, the powers of Europe largely forged the contemporary world of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Europe map
List of countries and capitals of Europe
The number of countries in Europe can vary depending on the source, since in some cases more or less restrictive criteria are used to determine whether or not a country is within the European continent, since there are no significant natural barriers between Europe and the West. from Asia. However, a standard list of nations European can be the following:
Albanian flag.Country: Albania (Republic of Albania)
Capital: Tirana
Total population: 3,038,594 inhabitants.
Official language: Albanian
Germany flag.Country: Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
Capital berlin
Total population: 80,722,792
Official language: German
Flag of Andorra.Country: Andorra (Co-Principality of Andorra)
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Total population: 85,660 inhabitants.
Official language: Catalan
Armenian flag.Country: Armenia (Republic of Armenia)
Capital: Yerevan
Total population: 3,229,900 inhabitants.
Official language: Armenian
Austrian flag.Country: Austria (Republic of Austria)
Capital: Vienna
Total population: 8,711,770 inhabitants.
Official language: German
Azerbaijani flag.Country: Azerbaijan (Republic of Azerbaijan)
Capital: Baku
Total population: 9,872,765 inhabitants.
Official language: Azeri
Belgium flag.Country: Belgium (Kingdom of Belgium)
Capital: Brussels
Total population: 11,409,077 inhabitants.
Official language: Dutch, French, German and Walloon
Belarus flag.Country: Belarus (Republic of Belarus)
Capital: Minsk
Total population: 9,570,376 inhabitants.
Official language: Belarusian and Russian.
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital: Sarajevo
Total population: 3,861,912 inhabitants.
Official language: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
Bulgarian flag.Country: Bulgaria (Republic of Bulgaria)
Capital: Sofia
Total population: 7,144,653 inhabitants.
Official language: Bulgarian
Cyprus flag.Country: Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus)
Capital: Nicosia
Total population: 1,205,575 inhabitants.
Official language: Greek and Turkish
Croatia flag.Country: Croatia (Republic of Croatia)
Capital: Zagreb
Total population: 4,313,707 inhabitants.
Official language: Croatian
Flag of Denmark.Country: Denmark (Kingdom of Denmark)
Capital: Copenhagen
Total population: 5,593,785 inhabitants.
Official language: Danish
Slovakia flag.Country: Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
Capital: Bratislava
Total population: 5,445,802 inhabitants.
Official language: Slovak
Slovenia flag.Country: Slovenia (Republic of Slovenia)
Capital: Ljubljana
Total population: 1,978,029 inhabitants.
Official language: Slovenian
Spanish flag.Country: Spain (Kingdom of Spain)
Capital: Madrid
Total population: 48,563,476 inhabitants.
Official language: Spanish
Estonian flag.Country: Estonia (Republic of Estonia)
Capital: Tallinn
Total population: 1,258,545 inhabitants.
Official language: Estonian
Finland flag.Country: Finland (Republic of Finland)
Capital: Helsinki
Total population: 5,948,211 inhabitants.
Official language: Finnish and Swedish
Flag of France.Country: France (French Republic)
Capital: Paris
Total population: 66,836,154 inhabitants.
Official language: French
Georgian flag.Country: Georgia
Capital: Tbilisi
Total population: 4,928,052 inhabitants.
Official language: Georgian
Greece flag.Country: Greece (Republic of Greece)
Capital: Athens
Total population: 10,773,253 inhabitants.
Official language: Greek
Hungary flag.Country: Hungary
Capital: Budapest
Total population: 9,874,784 inhabitants.
Official language: Hungarian
Irish flag.Country: Ireland (Republic of Ireland)
Capital: Dublin
Total population: 4,952,473 inhabitants.
Official language: Irish and English
Iceland flag.Country: Iceland (Republic of Iceland)
Capital: Reykjavik
Total population: 335,878 inhabitants.
Official language: Icelandic
Italian flag.Country: Italy (Italian Republic)
Capital of Rome
Total population: 62,007,540 inhabitants.
Official language: Italian
Latvian flag.Country: Latvia (Republic of Latvia)
Capital: Riga
Total population: 1,965,686 inhabitants.
Official language: Latvian
Liechtenstein flag.Country: Liechtenstein (Principality of Liechtenstein)
Capital: Vaduz
Total population: 37,937 inhabitants.
Official language: German
Lithuanian flag.Country: Lithuania (Republic of Lithuania)
Capital: Vilnius
Total population: 2,854,235 inhabitants.
Official language: Lithuanian
Luxembourg flag.Country: Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)
Capital: Luxembourg City
Total population: 582,291 inhabitants.
Official language: Luxembourgish, French and German
Flag of North Macedonia.Country: North Macedonia (Republic of North Macedonia)
Capital: Skopje
Total population: 2,100,025 inhabitants.
Official language: Macedonian and Albanian
Maltese flag.Country: Malta (Republic of Malta)
Capital: Valletta
Total population: 415,196 inhabitants.
Official language: Maltese and English
Moldova flag.Country: Moldova (Republic of Moldova)
Capital: Chisinau
Total population: 3,510,485 inhabitants.
Official language: Romanian
Monaco flag.Country: Monaco (Principality of Monaco)
Capital: City of Monaco
Total population: 30,581 inhabitants.
Official language: French
Montenegrin flag.Country: Montenegrin
Capital: Podgorica
Total population: 644,578 inhabitants.
Official language: Montenegrin
Norwegian flag.Country: Norway (Kingdom of Norway)
Capital: Oslo
Total population: 5,265,158 inhabitants.
Official language: Norwegian
Flag of the Netherlands.Country: Netherlands (Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Capital: Amsterdam
Total population: 17,016,967 inhabitants.
Official language: Dutch
Poland flag.Country: Poland (Republic of Poland)
Capital: Warsaw
Total population: 38,652,326 inhabitants.
Official language: Polish
Portugal's flag.Country: Portugal (Portuguese Republic)
Capital: Lisbon
Total population: 10,833,816 inhabitants.
Official language: Portuguese
United kingdom flag.Country: United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
Capital: London
Total population: 64,430,428 inhabitants.
Official language: English
Czech Republic flag.Country: Czech Republic
Capital: Prague
Total population: 10,644,842 inhabitants.
Official language: Czech
Romanian flag.Country: Romania
Capital: Bucharest
Total population: 21,599,736 inhabitants.
Official language: Romanian
Russian flag.Country: Russia (Russian Federation)
Capital: Moscow
Total population: 142,355,415 inhabitants.
Official language: Russian
San Marino flag.Country: San Marino (Serene Republic of San Marino)
Capital: City of San Marino
Total population: 33,285 inhabitants.
Official language: Italian
Serbian flag.Country: Serbia (Republic of Serbia)
Capital: Belgrade
Total population: 7,143,921 inhabitants.
Official language: Serbian
Sweden flag.Country: Sweden (Kingdom of Sweden)
Capital: Stockholm
Total population: 9,880,604 inhabitants.
Official language: Swedish
flag of switzerlandCountry: Switzerland (Swiss Confederation)
Capital: Bern
Total population: 8,179,284 inhabitants.
Official language: German, French, Italian and Romansh
Ukrainian flag.Country: Ukraine
Capital: Kyiv
Total population: 44,209,733 inhabitants.
Official language: Ukrainian
Vatican flag.Country: Vatican (Vatican City State)
Capital: Vatican City
Total population: 1000 inhabitants.
Official language: None
Europe Regions
The division into regions responds to geographic, ethnic, political and cultural criteria.The European continent is organized into five major regions, according to criteria not only geographical, but also ethnic, political and cultural. These regions are:
- Western Europe. It corresponds to the area of the countries with borders in the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, such as France, the United Kingdom, Spain or Portugal.
- Northern Europe.It corresponds to the area of the countries that border the Baltic Sea or that are part of the Scandinavian region, such as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland or Finland.
- Central Europe. It corresponds to the area of the countries in the middle region of the continent, such as Germany, Austria, Poland, Belgium or the Netherlands.
- South Europe. It corresponds to the area of the countries with borders in the Mediterranean, such as Italy, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia or Cyprus.
- Eastern Europe. It corresponds to the area of the countries closest to Asia or the Middle East, such as Ukraine, Russia, Romania or Bulgaria.
Member countries of the European Union
Not all the countries that are geographically in Europe are part of the European Union put into force in 1993. Only 27 nations make up this political bloc and economic, which means that they take certain measures together, agree to abide by certain common principles and use the same single currency, the euro (€).
The member countries of the European Union are:
- Germany
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic
- Cyprus
- Croatia
- Denmark
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- malt
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Sweden
The most populous capitals in Europe
Moscow is the most populous capital in Europe.The cities The capitals with the largest population on the European continent are:
- Moscow (Russia) with 12,480,070 inhabitants.
- London (United Kingdom) with 9,200,040 inhabitants.
- Berlin (Germany) with 3,755,505 inhabitants.
- Madrid (Spain) with 3,334,049 inhabitants.
- kyiv (Ukraine) with 2,815,951 inhabitants.
- Rome (Italy) with 2,777,979 inhabitants.
The most spoken languages in Europe
The Languages with the largest number of speakers on the European continent are:
- Russian, with more than 100,000,000 speakers between Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia and Romania.
- German, with almost 100,000,000 speakers in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Italy, Denmark, Belgium, France, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Poland and Romania.
- Italian, with around 65,000,000 speakers between Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican, Malta, Slovenia, Croatia and Romania.
- French, with around 60,000,000 speakers in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Andorra, Croatia and Romania.
- Spanish, with around 48,000,000 speakers between Spain, Andorra and the United Kingdom.
- Polish, with around 44,000,000 speakers in Poland, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania.
- Ukrainian, with around 36,000,000 speakers in Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia.