We explain what an educational system is and its relationship with the way of thinking about education. In addition, the Latin American educational system.
What is an educational system?
An educational system is the organized and structured set of the institutions educational of a country, as well as the organizations that design, regulate and implement the educational policies of the same. In general, the term is used to refer to the particular way of understanding and applying the educational process in a country or a region, and comparisons are often made between systems and between Models different.
Education systems are an inherent part of the country model that is being carried out, since they organize the access of future generations to knowledge and knowledge. knowledge. But a good educational system is usually measured by its results in the medium and long term, so it is not easy to design and implement one, but it must be done in light of national and social needs.
In Latin AmericaFor example, the educational system of each country began to take shape shortly after the conquest of national independence, in the 19th century, when the model of Spanish colonial society completely collapsed and young women nations they must have taken control of their future.
These educational systems were born strongly influenced by the tradition illustrated of the eighteenth century, and were thought keeping in mind that educating would be one of the great and primary functions of the Condition (the so-called "Teaching State").
In general, the Latin American educational system divides the educational process into several stages:
- Preschool education: 0 to 6 years old.
- Primary or basic education: 6 to 12 years old.
- Middle or high school education: 12 to 17 years old.
- Technical or university education: 16 to 18 years old and up.
In most cases the first two stages of the process are compulsory and free.
Education systems are not immutable, and are often subject to review, criticism and reform, in search of a more effective and more up-to-date model in a rapidly changing professional world.