The word gynecology triggers an uncomfortable feeling in many women. This does not have to be the case. After all, gynecology involves more than just examining and palpating the reproductive organs.
What is gynecology?
The gynecology sees itself as the doctrine of the treatment of the sexual organs in girls and women. Therefore, the term is often used instead of gynecology Gynecology used.
In gynecology, pregnant women are examined and treated in the same way as non-pregnant women. Obstetrics, however, is only one part of gynecology. As a rule, gynecology does not treat pregnant women.
This also includes examining the breast and taking appropriate preventive measures. Many specialists offer their services in a private practice. Gynecology serves as a separate department in the hospital for larger interventions.
Treatments & therapies
In the gynecology In addition to examining the cervix and vagina, this also includes palpating the breast for suspicious lump formation (breast cancer).
The smear for cancer prevention is also part of it, as is the ultrasound examination. The gynecologist can use the monitor to see whether the mucous membrane is regularly built up. Cysts and fibroids are recognized in good time. Gynecology also examines abnormal vaginal swabs for illnesses. This can be a harmless vaginal fungus or a more serious disease (for example chlamydia).
Hormone therapy can support the desire to have children or reduce the problems of menopause. Obstetrics also plays an important role in gynecology. It all starts with counseling before pregnancy. The pregnant woman is then accompanied by the gynecologist until the delivery. After the puerperium, an examination is carried out to see whether all birth injuries have healed and whether the uterus has shrunk back to its normal size.
Since gynecology is a surgical specialty, surgical interventions such as caesarean section and removal of the entire uterus are also performed. Gynecology is also dedicated to questions about contraception. Young girls in particular find an important contact person here and can make better decisions after the conversation: Pill, condom or IUD?
Gynecology also advises couples who wish to have children. If necessary, they will be referred to a specialist clinic. In the opposite case, gynecology also deals with unwanted pregnancies. Under certain conditions, an (outpatient) termination can be carried out in the clinic. After a rape, the woman concerned can get the morning-after pill prescribed. If couples no longer wish to have children, the gynecology department can perform sterilization by sclerosing the fallopian tubes.
Diagnosis & examination methods
The gynecology has a variety of diagnostic methods. At the beginning of the examination there is the tactile method. In addition to the vagina, this can also affect the rectum.
The vagina is spread with the help of a speculum. This makes it easier to insert other instruments (e.g. a mirror). The ultrasound device has also become indispensable in gynecology. It is used to identify suspicious structures on the uterus and ovaries in good time. The cysts or fibroids discovered in this way can be surgically removed in a clinic if necessary.
For a diagnosis, gynecology also uses the personal observations of the respective woman and asks typical questions: When was the last menstrual period? Where did the pain occur? Has the smear and color of the smear changed? In addition, the examination of the stool, urine and blood are carried out in gynecology. A smear from the cervix is used for early detection of cervical cancer.
In addition, the cells of the mucous membrane can provide an indication of whether or not an abdominal disease is present. The doctor recognizes this under the microscope and can usually communicate the findings to the patient immediately. Gynecology also has a number of examination methods available for expectant mothers.
This concerns the pregnancy test over the antibody determination up to the contractions recorder. Gynecology plays an important role in contraception. The doctor can prescribe the use of medication (the pill) or use the contraceptive directly in the practice (coil).
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