- What is a synthesis?
- How to make a synthesis?
- Characteristics of a synthesis
- Difference between synthesis and summary
- Synthesis in biology
We explain what a synthesis is, its characteristics, how to make a synthesis step by step and what a summary is. Also, synthesis in biology.
What is a synthesis?
In the academic field, a synthesis is a writing in which the concepts or main ideas of a text or certain topic. You can make synthesis of books, Scientific articles, movies, among others.
To carry out a synthesis, the text of interest is studied and interpreted and, in our own words, its contents are described and analyzed. ideas main in a new text.
The word synthesis refers to the concept ofsynopsis or summary and the term comes from the Greek wordsynthesis, which means arrangement or composition.
See also:Synoptic table
How to make a synthesis?
There are certain steps to follow to synthesize a text:
- Read in detail the text from which the synthesis will be made.
- Make a new reading and highlight or highlight main ideas.
- Order the ideas according to their importance.
- Establish the possible relationships between the highlighted ideas or concepts.
- Make an outline in which the information around three main axes: introduction, development and conclusions.
- Write the ideas in a way that they are clear, understandable and assimilable, always respecting the objective of the original text.
Characteristics of a synthesis
The main characteristics of a synthesis of a text are:
- It is done based on the reading or study of a topic.
- Includes the set of important and most relevant ideas or concepts about the topic or text.
- Uses words and the editor's own vocabulary.
- It is useful when studying a topic.
- You must always respect the meaning or intention of the original text, although it allows you to add some information or develop a topic.
- Includes concepts that are logically related.
- It rests on connectors lexicons to maintain textual cohesion.
- Aim to recognize the core ideas of the topic or text.
- Maintains order.
- It does not include unnecessary details.
Difference between synthesis and summary
The term synthesis and the term resume are often used as synonyms, since both refer to techniques in which the main ideas of a text are extracted. However, this is a mistake because there is a big difference between them.
In synthesis, the individual creates a writing based on the ideas of a text, but using his own words. While, on the other hand, in the summary the original information is transcribed textually.
The writer of a synthesis can include his personal analysis on some concepts or add some information, while in a summary no modifications can be made to the original text, only a textual clipping.
Synthesis in biology
In biology is called synthesis or anabolism to the process of metabolism by which they are produced biomolecules from molecules simpler.
The complementary process to anabolism is the catabolism in which biomolecules are transformed into simpler molecules.
An example of synthesis is protein synthesis, which allows you to createprotein through the addition of amino acids. This type of synthesis is carried out in the ribosomes, which are in the cytoplasm cellular, and has three stages: transcription, activation of amino acids and translation.