Anatomy

The pericardium is a sac made of connective tissue that envelops the human heart. It is also called the pericardium.

The palmar fascia, together with the skin, is responsible for the firmness of the palm. It is an important part of the gripping device.

The descending part of the large artery below the thoracic aorta is called the abdominal aorta.

The plantar fascia is located in the area of ​​the sole of the foot. It fulfills important static and protective functions.

The rectus sheath envelops the straight abdominal muscles. It serves to protect against external influences and plays a decisive role in shaping the hull, as long as it is not prevented from performing this function.

The patellar retinaculum is an important part of the ligament system that is responsible for holding the kneecap. The most important function is to prevent patellar luxation.

Lymph follicles play a major role in the human immune system. They contain a large number of B lymphocytes, which multiply to form immune cells when they come into contact with pathogens.

The subarachnoid space is a space between two meninges. The brain water circulates in it.

The arachnoid mater (lat. For spider web skin) is understood as a component of the meninges. The human brain has three meninges, of which the spider web is the middle. The name comes from their cobweb-like, d

The subiculum is a part of the brain. It is located in the rolled-up bark structure at the end of the hippocampus. It takes on an important role in the learning process.

The area postrema is located at the lozenge pit in the brain stem and belongs to the vomiting center. This functional unit of the nervous system triggers vomiting when irritated and thus performs a protective role. Antiemetics inhibit this

The brachiocephalic trunk is a branch of the aorta on the right and supplies parts of the brain in addition to the neck and right arm. Like any artery, the trunk carries blood that is rich in oxygen, nutrients and messengers. Vascular diseases like

The teres major muscle is part of the skeletal muscles that humans can control at will and forms part of the rotator cuff. It extends from the lower edge of the shoulder blade to the upper arm and participates in the movements of the arm.

As a branch of the facial artery, the angular artery supplies the eye ring muscle, the lacrimal sac as well as the orbital and infraorbital regions. Arterial damage, for example due to an aneurysm and / or an embolism, can lead to necrosis of the

The tunica intima is the three-layer inner layer of the lymph and blood vessels. In addition to optimal lymph and blood flow, this layer creates a barrier for the diffusion of various blood and lymph components. Cracks in the inner tunica intima

The subclavian artery becomes the axillary artery in the armpit area. This vessel supplies the entire arm area with arterial blood. Like all other arteries, the axillary artery can be affected by arteriosclerosis, which is often a long-term infarction

The tunica media is a component of the walls of blood and lymph vessels that lies between two other layers. It contains, among other things, muscle cells with which the body regulates the width of the veins. Damage to the tunica media can lead to narrowing

The basilar artery is an artery in the human brain. Their origin lies at the junction of the left and right vertebral arteries. Basically, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that are responsible for the supply

The vestibulocochlear nerve is a sensory nerve cord made up of the cochlear nerve, the auditory nerve and the vestibular nerve, the equilibrium nerve. The nerve cord is also known as the 8th cranial nerve. The afferents

The humerus is the upper arm bone, one of the strongest bones in the upper extremities. Nerves and blood vessels run along the humerus and numerous muscles have their sinewy attachment here. Despite its enormous stability, fractures in the humerus are not uncommon