natural resources

Ecologa

2022

We explain what natural resources are, their importance and what types exist. Also, how to preserve them and various examples.

Oil is a non-renewable natural resource.

What are natural resources?

Natural resources are those elements of the nature that he human being used to meet certain needs that guarantee their well-being or development. For example, him Water, the trees and the Petroleum. These resources are valuable to societies because they contribute to their livelihood.

Caring for natural resources is important, not only because they are the basis of modern productive societies, but because they are an essential part of nature and are what allow the existence of natural resources. living beings at planet Earth. Human activity exploits natural resources intensively, so there must be regulations in the different territories to control and avoid overexploitation of them.

See also:Alternative energies

Types of natural resources

There are two types of natural resources:

  • Renewable resources. Elements of nature that regenerate or renew each a certain period of weather. For example: trees, solar radiation, wind. Likewise, they must be taken care of because their excessive use can lead to their extinction.
  • Nonrenewable resources. Elements of nature that are limited in quantity, since their renewal cycle is slow compared to the rate of extraction or exploitation. They are resources that cannot be produced or reproduced by humans. For example: coal, metals, the natural gas or oil.

Importance of natural resources

The excessive use of resources such as trees causes global warming.

Natural resources are key elements within the ecosystems since many of them, such as water or solar energy, fulfill vital functions for living beings. The presence of these factors in nature is what allows the planet and the individuals that inhabit it to survive.

Human beings use elements obtained from the natural environment to supply basic needs (As the food). Other resources (such as metal, oil or rock) are used for the production of tools and products in industries diverse like the textile, transportation, metallurgical, among many others.

Natural resources must be cared for, their excessive use has a impact negative effects on ecosystems and results in the global warming, the dismantling of woods and the reduction of species from Flora and fauna.

Conservation of natural resources

The responsible use of natural resources guarantees a healthier and more balanced environment, to spread this message, it is necessary to make people aware of the negative effects suffered by the planet when using its resources in an excessive way.

Industrial activity is the main responsible for the extinction and consumption of elements from nature, so it is important thatBusiness develop production techniques that are not harmful to theenvironment and that they adapt new technologies that allow the replacement of non-renewable resources by renewable resources. For example: using wind power orsolar.

It is of great help that the different state Invest in technological advances and encourage the wise use of resources. In addition, awareness must be generalized to the entire population because the responsible use of what is obtained from nature is important in the day-to-day life of all people. For this, actions such as:

  • Save water.
  • Separate the waste.
  • Use means of transport that do not pollute.

Examples of natural resources

Renewable resources:

Nonrenewable resources:

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