- What is environmental conservation?
- Importance of environmental conservation
- Types of environmental conservation
- Examples of conservation measures
We explain what environmental conservation is and why it is so important. Examples of environmental protection measures.
What is environmental conservation?
The conservation of the environment, environmental Conservation either environmental Protection, refers to the different ways that exist to regulate, minimize or prevent the damage that activities of an industrial, agricultural, urban, commercial or other nature cause to the natural ecosystems, and mainly to the flora and fauna.
The conservation of environment is he objective primordial of conservationism, a social movement in defense of ecological policies and laws, and has as its values the biodiversity, the equilibrium biotic, landscape harmony, among others. This position, however, is not identical to that of environmentalists, nor should it be confused with it. The latter advocate the exploitation of the nature resources, while conservationists demand responsible and sustainable exploitation in environmental terms.
The conservation of the environment is the product of reasons of various kinds, such as:
- scientific reasons. The preservation of genetic biodiversity is key to sustaining life on earth, in addition to the fact that irreparable ecological damage usually has unpredictable chemical and biological repercussions, which may well threaten human health.
- Economic reasons.Sustainable exploitation, which allows the replenishment of natural resources and does not destroy the habitat in which they are found, becomes more profitable in the long term, since these last much longer than if they are simply looted and depleted in a short time.
- Cultural reasons. Many exploitable territories carry significant cultural value for various stocks, who consider them places of pilgrimage or mystical contact, when not simply part of the traditional tourist attraction of their countries.
- ethical reasons. Given the previous reasons, the State has the ethical obligation to safeguard the common benefit of its inhabitants and, together with the other States, of the species. To do this, you must preserve the environment.
- Social reasons. The indiscriminate and often illegal exploitation of resources often has a negative impact on weaker societies, causing low-paid work, povertypoverty, disease, etc.
- legal reasons. There is a legislation organization that defends the environment and whose obedience is considered a mandate of the nations.
Importance of environmental conservation
Environmental defense is key in the industrial world that inaugurated the 20th century, since it constitutes one of the few brakes on the economic ambition of the human being and their desire to transform and commercialize the raw Materials, which usually leads to dire consequences for other forms of life, if not for the human being himself.
epidemics, climate catastrophes, extinctions, depletion of resources and a long etcetera are the consequences of an irresponsible industrial policy, which eventually returns to the human being like a boomerang.
Types of environmental conservation
Environmental conservation is based on three fundamental axes of action:
- Organization of space. so that the exploitation be given in controllable terms and contemplate various options for access to resources, to choose the most appropriate.
- protection of the heritage. Each country has a historical, natural and cultural legacy that is part of its identity and its very existence, which must be protected from predatory hands.
- Guarantee the production base. Prevent the depletion or misappropriation of Non-renewable natural resources, As the Petroleum, of very high industrial value but enormous risks during its extraction and transport, so that economic activity can be sustained.
Examples of conservation measures
The use of renewable and clean energy sources.
Some important measures for environmental preservation are:
- Encourage the environmental education. Educate the population so that they consume and work in an eco-responsible manner, choosing well what products to use, how to dispose of their waste and how to minimize the damage that their way of life does to the ambient.
- Encourage savings. Natural resources like Water, the electricity (whose generation consumes raw materials) or the foods they must be managed responsibly, both by the population and by the business world, remembering that resources are limited and needs are infinite.
- Environmental laws. The punishment of those who damage the environment must be exemplary, whether it is a business that dumps toxic waste into a lake, a home that generates excess non-recyclable garbage or a car owner that does not comply with a minimum environmental regulation.
- Use of alternative energies. The substitution of fossil fuels and from other traditional methods of industrial activity for others that are more friendly to the environment will always be a good idea in the future.