Laboratory Values

The body's own hormone adrenaline is increasingly released, especially in stressful situations. However, the potential effects of the hormone adrenaline have long been underestimated.

Adipocytes are the cells of fat tissue. In addition to storing fat, they also perform many other tasks. Adipose tissue produces many hormones and is the largest endocrine organ in the human body.

Actin is a structural protein found in all eukaryotic cells. It participates in the structure of the cytoskeleton and muscles.

Alanine is a non-essential proteinogenic amino acid that serves as a building block for the synthesis of proteins. It is a chiral compound and only the L-form can be incorporated into proteins. Alanine acts as a link between Aminos

Aldehyde oxidase is an enzyme that breaks down aldehydes in vertebrates. It can be found in different tissues of mammals and humans. The exact function of the aldehyde oxidase is not yet known.

Albumins are blood proteins that belong to the group of globular proteins. Its most important task in the human body is to maintain colloid osmotic pressure.

Alkaloids are organic compounds that can affect the animal and human organism. Most alkaloids are produced by plants.

Allergens are antigens that trigger an unusually strong immune response in a person. The immune reaction serves to fight a substance perceived as a threat, which is normally harmless to the body. This hypersensitivity reaction

The alpha-1 fetoprotein (AFP) is mainly formed in the embryonic tissue, where it serves as a transport protein. Very little AFP is produced after birth. Elevated serum or blood values ​​in children and adults indicate, among other things

Alpha-linolenic acid is a triple unsaturated fatty acid. It belongs to the group of omega-3 fatty acids.

The starting material for thousands of different amines is ammonia (NH3), in which the hydrogen atoms are successively replaced by alkyl groups or by aryl groups with at least one aromatic six-membered ring.

Ammonia is the chemical compound of hydrogen and nitrogen. The molecular formula of ammonia is NH3. The substance is created in the body when proteins are broken down.

“Eat slowly and chew properly!” Every child knows the mother's admonishing saying, but why exactly is “good chewing” so important for the body? The answer is simple: proper digestion begins in the mouth when the amylases are active

It is not uncommon for a particularly high degree of importance to be attached to the male sexual characteristics. A development of the male sexual characteristics would not be possible without the help of special hormones. Hence the androgens turn out to be

From a chemical point of view, ammonium (NH4) is the conjugate acid that belongs to the base ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is the most common breakdown product from the amino acid metabolism.

Androstenedione is a prohormone from which steroids such as estrone or testosterone are formed in the organism. “Andros” means “the man” in Greek, the chemical structure is derived from the word ending “dion”.

Aquacobalamin is one of the B12 vitamins. As such, it participates in the synthesis of amino acids. A deficiency in aquacobalamin and other cobalamins can lead to serious disorders, including irreversible neurological damage

Arachidonic acid is one of the polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is semi-essential for the body. Arachidonic acid is mainly found in animal fats.

Arginine in its L-form is an important semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid. It is the sole supplier of the neurotransmitter nitric oxide. A deficiency in arginine favors the development of arteriosclerosis and other so-called diseases of civilization

γ-aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), is a biogenic amine of glutamic acid. GABA is also the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS).