Laboratory Values

Calcineurin (CaN) is a protein phosphatase that plays an important role in activating the T cells of the immune system, but is also active in other calcium-mediated signaling pathways throughout the body. By dephosphorylation of NF-AT

Calcitonin is a 32 amino acid polypeptide that is mainly produced in the C cells of the thyroid gland. As a controlling hormone, it causes a reduction by inhibiting bone loss and increasing the excretion of calcium and phosphate

Calcitriol is a very effective secosteroid, which due to its structure is similar to steroid hormones. It is hydroxylated in various tissues, but mainly in the kidneys, and is sometimes prescribed as a drug.

Cholecystokinin (outdated: Pankreozymin, also CCK for short) is a hormone that occurs mainly in the gastrointestinal tract. Translated into German, cholecystokinin means "gallbladder accelerator". The name suggests that cholecystokinin is a

Carotenoids are found in various types of fruit and vegetables and have many health-promoting properties. Probably the best known carotenoid is beta-carotene.

While cholesterol plays an important role in the human body as a natural substance, it also harbors health risks. Various diseases are associated with high cholesterol levels. Also read the article on this

The complex cellular and physiological processes in living beings require finely tuned regulation at the molecular level in order to ensure the adaptability of an animal or a plant, for example, to the habitat. Exist for this purpose

Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules that are esterified with fatty acids. They represent a form of transport of cholesterol that can be found in up to 75 percent of the blood. Esterified cholesterol is more easily broken down in the liver than unesterified one.

Choline is a widespread and indispensable biological agent. Many metabolic processes only take place with the help of choline. Choline deficiency therefore leads to a variety of health problems.

Cholinesterases are enzymes that are formed in the liver. They are important for laboratory diagnostics.

Most people are more likely to be familiar with chrome in connection with rims or stainless steel. But the metal is also vital for the body.

Chymotrypsin B is one of the digestive enzymes. It is produced by the pancreas and plays an important role in the digestion of proteins.

The vitamin B12 belongs to the vitamin B range. It is water-soluble and influences fundamental processes in the body. Vitamin B12 has irreplaceable tasks, especially in the metabolism.

Cobalamins are chemical compounds that belong to the vitamin B12 group. They occur in all organisms. They are only synthesized by bacteria.

The cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a molecule that emerges from the adenosine triphosphate from a biochemical point of view. In many cases, cyclic adenosine monophosphate is simply referred to by the abbreviation cAMP. The molecule

Cobalt is a chemical element and belongs to the so-called iron-platinum group. It often occurs with nickel and iron. Biologically, it plays a major role as the central atom of vitamin B12.

The medical term blood pressure is used over and over again without most people knowing what exactly is behind it. In the following you will learn more about a healthy blood pressure and about diseases that are caused by an er

Cyclooxygenases are enzymes that are involved in the formation of prostaglandins. These in turn cause inflammation.

Corticosterone is a steroid hormone that is made in the adrenal cortex. Among other things, it serves the synthesis of aldosterone.

When a pretty girl walks by, you can hear some admirers say: "This is my blood type!" Well, the likelihood that you have at least something in common with the beautiful stranger, namely the blood group, is on the