Laboratory Values

The cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a molecule that emerges from the adenosine triphosphate from a biochemical point of view. In many cases, cyclic adenosine monophosphate is simply referred to by the abbreviation cAMP. The molecule

Lactose (also: Lactose) is a type of sugar that is found in the milk of all mammals. It is of great importance for the nutrition of babies and is broken down in the body with the help of the enzyme lactase. With a lack of lactase, which after the

A nucleoside always consists of a nucleoside that is linked to the monosaccharide ribose or deoxyribose via an N-glycosidic bond. All 5 nucleobases - the building blocks of DNA and RNA double and single helices - can enzymatically

Keratins are special substances. They occur in the human and also in the animal organism. The term "keratin" comes from the Greek and means "horn". This is why the amino acids that are important for the body are also called horn cells.

The transfer RNA is a short-chain RNA, which is composed of 70 to 95 nucleobases and in the two-dimensional view has a clover-like structure with 3 to 4 loops.

Dihomogammalinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that plays an important role in regulating inflammatory processes. It is also an important part of our cell membranes. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential

The hepatocytes are the actual liver cells that make up over 80 percent of the liver. They are responsible for most metabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins and active substances, the breakdown of metabolic products and the detoxification reactions

Docosahexaenoic acid, like the other two omega-3 fatty acids alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), plays an important role in keeping the body healthy. However, with the intake of the important fatty acids

Eicosapentaenoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid. Like alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), it is one of the omega-3 fatty acids.

Minerals, mineral salts and minerals are salty substances in the earth's crust. They always consist of a connection between a metal and a non-metal. The typical characteristics of the minerals arise in the tension field of this contrast: All

Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a so-called prohormone, from which over ten different active hormones can be formed. The prohormone is synthesized in the adenohypophysis, in the hypothalamus as well as in the placenta and the epithelia, in order to be there

Prohormones are physiologically ineffective or only slightly effective precursor substances of hormones. The body's metabolism can convert the prohormones into the actual, physiologically effective hormone in one or more steps, as required. It deals

Trypsinogen is a zymogen or a proenzyme. Proenzymes are inactive precursors to enzymes. Trypsinogen is the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme trypsin.

The regenerative organ, the liver, does not make itself felt through pain, but indicates problems with increased liver values. The liver is gifted with the ability to heal itself or to regenerate completely. However show

High density lipoproteins are one of several classes of transport molecules that transport cholesterol esters and other lipophilic substances in the blood plasma.

The follicle-stimulating hormone (follitropin or FSH for short) is one of the sex hormones. In a woman it is responsible for the maturation of the egg or follicle growth, in a man it is responsible for the production of sperm. The FSH is awarded to both

Releasing hormones are hormones that are produced in a specific area of ​​the brain, the hypothalamus. These are the releasing hormones and neuropeptides that are released from the brain into the blood and from

The remedy fumaric acid has been known since ancient Greece. The active ingredient occurs in nature and can also be produced synthetically.

Tyrosine is one of the non-essential amino acids. The body can thus produce and use the substance independently. Because tyrosine is involved in numerous processes, a deficiency can have serious consequences.

LH, the luteinizing hormone, is responsible for the formation and release of sex hormones in both men and women. It also regulates the woman's monthly cycle. It is also known under the names Lutropin and Luteotropin