Laboratory Values

Oxalic acid, also known as ethanedioic acid or clover acid, is the simplest form of dicarboxylic acid. The formula C2H2O4 means a crystalline solid that is colorless and odorless. The physical state of oxalic acid is

Platelets, erythrocytes and leukocytes together make up the blood cells. They take on tasks in blood clotting, oxygen transport and immunological processes. In conditions like leukemia, the white blood cells change

In medicine, thrombopoietin, also known as thrombopoietin, is a peptide that is active as a hormone and counts among the cytokines. The glycoprotein is primarily involved in the formation of platelets in the bone marrow. Elevated or degraded

It has a penetrating smell of vomit, and criminal figures use its stench and caustic effect to attack. Butyric acid has an important function within our digestive system, and also for medicine and chemistry

Opsonine is the umbrella term for various proteins. Opsonins occur, for example, as antibodies or complement factors and as such are involved in the body's immune response. Opsonins play a role in numerous diseases, among which

The C-reactive protein (CRP) is part of the immune system and mediates unspecific immune reactions. It can serve as a marker for inflammatory processes in the organism, whereby the focus of inflammation cannot be specified and localized

Phospholipids play a key role in the structure of cell membranes. They are complex lipids that contain a phosphoric acid ester bond. They are also amphiphilic because they have a hydrophilic and a lipophilic area.

Interleukins are a subgroup of cytokines, cellular messenger substances that control the immune system. The interleukins are short-chain peptide hormones with 75 to 125 amino acids. They mainly control the local use of the leukocytes

About half of all proteins in the human body are glycoproteins. The substances play a role as cell components as well as immune substances. They are mainly formed in what is known as N-glycosylation and can be used in

Serine is an amino acid that is one of the twenty natural amino acids and is not essential. The D-form of serine acts as a co-agonist in neuronal signaling and may play a role in several

While cholesterol plays an important role in the human body as a natural substance, it also harbors health risks. Various diseases are associated with high cholesterol levels. Also read the article on this

As an enzyme in the pancreas, trypsin is responsible for the further breakdown of food proteins. It works in the strongly alkaline range. Trypsin deficiency leads to protein deficiency in the body due to the impaired protein digestion

Trace elements are components of food that are only found in very small quantities in the human body. They should not be confused with the minerals. Still, most have vital functions: They are designed for incorporation into constituent parts

Chymotrypsin B is one of the digestive enzymes. It is produced by the pancreas and plays an important role in the digestion of proteins.

Proteins, also called proteins, describe a third indispensable group of nutrients in addition to carbohydrates and fats. They serve less as a supplier of energy, rather they are irreplaceable building blocks for the human body.

Tetrahydrofolic acid, as coenzyme F, plays an important role in the transfer of carbon in the organism. It is synthesized from folic acid (vitamin B9). A lack of THF triggers, among other things, pernicious anemia.

As early as 1940, rheumatic diseases were successfully treated with pregnenolone, the precursor to various steroid hormones. It is one of the hormones that are effective in increasing brain performance and is considered the ultimate anti-aging agent. Since the 1980s

Cobalamins are chemical compounds that belong to the vitamin B12 group. They occur in all organisms. They are only synthesized by bacteria.

Estradiol is a sex hormone. Its German name is estradiol and it is one of the most important, natural estrogens alongside estrone and estriol. Its chemical molecular formula is C18H24O2.

Prostacyclin is a tissue hormone that belongs to the series 2 prostaglandins. The hormone is mainly produced from arachidonic acid in endothelial cells of the blood vessels and in cells of the smooth muscles.