Laboratory Values

Proline is an amino acid. The human organism is able to produce proline on the basis of glutamic acid. It is a non-essential amino acid.

Phenylalanine is a proteinogenic, essential amino acid with an aromatic six-membered ring that acts as a building block for many proteins and peptides.

The adrenocorticotropin (also adrenocorticotropic hormone, short: ACTH) is better known as the "stress hormone" because the body releases it especially in stressful situations. ACTH is produced in the anterior pituitary gland of the brain when that

Oxytocin is a much-discussed substance, not least in connection with its important function in the social fabric. Colloquially, oxytocin is known as the "bonding hormone".

Thyreoliberin is a releasing hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus, which has an indirect influence on the synthesis of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 by activating the secretion of the thyroid stimulating hormone TSH

Thyreostimulin is a hormone that is produced in the pituitary gland and, together with other hormones, regulates the thyroid gland. Until now, medicine doesn't know much about thyroid stimulin, as researchers didn't discover it until 2002. It seems

A nucleotide is a basic building block of ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that has a base, sugar or phosphate component. In cells, nucleotides have vital functions and are for example

Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid. In addition to building up the body, it is also used to generate energy in situations of particular performance requirements. The need for valine is particularly high in competitive athletes.

Threonine is an essential amino acid that, due to its hydroxyl group, can fulfill several functions in the metabolism. It is a component of most proteins in the body, with a particularly high proportion in the connective tissue. Threonine is coming

Fat is one of the main components of our diet. It is an important source of energy, intensifies the taste of food and is necessary so that the body can use absorbed vitamins.

γ-aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), is a biogenic amine of glutamic acid. GABA is also the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS).

Peroxidases are enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide or organic peroxides in every organism. Peroxides are strong cell toxins that are produced in numerous biochemical oxidation reactions. This makes the peroxidases one of the most important

The body's own hormone adiuretin or antidiuretic hormone is produced by nerve cells in the hypothalamus, a part of the human [[diencephalon]. Its main purpose is to control the water balance in the body. An imbalance

Plasmin is a protein-splitting enzyme in human blood serum that is formed from the precursor plasminogen. Its main task is fibrinolysis and thus the body's own breakdown of blood clots. Overactivity of plasmin can lead to bleeding tendencies

Vitamin B5 is also known under the name pantothenic acid and takes on essential functions in the body and is involved in the conversion into coenzyme A, which is considered the active form of vitamin B5.

Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that have an unbranched carbon chain. According to their natural occurrence or their chemical structure, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids can be differentiated.

Numerous hormones ensure that vital processes take place in the human body. These include the sex hormones. While women mainly have estrogens and progestins, androgens are the sex hormones of men. The function

Thrombocytes, also called blood platelets, are part of the cellular blood components and play an important role in blood coagulation and thus hemostasis. A low number of platelets in the blood has an increased tendency to bleed

Purine is an organic compound and a heteroaromatic with four nitrogen atoms, becomes the finished purine core through five additional carbon atoms and forms the basic body of the entire group of purines. The latter are important building blocks of the nuclein

Ribose is a sugar that occurs very frequently in nature. Ribose is a component of ribonucleic acid and nucleotides. The human body is able to synthesize ribose itself.