We explain what universal values are, what disciplines study them and various examples. Also, other types of securities.
Universal values can be shared by different cultures.What are universal values?
Universal values are the set of rules that are perceived as positive and that govern behavior and coexistence within a society, on a certain moment. These values shape the Human rights.
The philosophy, the ethics and the moral Are the disciplines who are in charge of the study of universal values. Within philosophy, axiology is the branch that is responsible for its study and addresses values according to their objectivity and subjectivity, along with the so-called "negative values."
Universal values can be shared by different cultures and are transmitted through the education school and family. The media They also have a fundamental role in the dissemination and endorsement of these values.
Examples of universal values
Some examples of universal values are:
- Friendship. It is the link that is established between at least two persons that esteem and accept each other, regardless of their differences and defects.
- Responsibility. Is the virtue to take charge of the decisions taken of their own free will.
- Tolerance. It is the ability to accept differences of worship, religion, language or ideology, which allows living between the diversity.
- Liberty. It is the ability to act with free will and according to personal wishes, without selfishness and without affecting third parties.
- Peace. They are the actions of harmony that allow coexistence in harmony with the rest of the individuals.
- Truth. It consists of saying, doing or thinking what you feel.
- Honesty. It is a virtue that is linked to dignity and the sincerity, prioritizing the truth and generating trust.
- Love. It is a positive and open feeling towards other people, it is an inclination towards beauty and good.
- Goodness. It is the main moral virtue involved in the realization of what is good.
- Learning. It is the absorption of new knowledge Y abilities to improve as a person.
- Perseverance. It involves maintaining attempts to achieve a goal, beyond the obstacles and difficulties that arise along the way.
- Justice. It is the search for balance, the intention of giving everyone what they deserve.
- Empathy. It is the ability to put yourself in the place of the other to understand the situation you are going through, your emotions, feelings and attitudes.
- Courage. It is the ability to carry out actions, without hesitation and with decision.
- I respect. It is the virtue of considering the dignity of the other, their situation, their merits and values.
- Solidarity. It involves collaborating with the cause of third parties: they are the responsibilities that are assumed towards the rest of the people.
- Altruism. It involves assisting third parties without expecting anything in return.
- Gratitude. It is the recognition of the help of third parties.
- Self-control. It is the virtue of controlling negative impulses and emotions.
- Wisdom. It is the acquisition of knowledge and experiences to improve the activities that people carry out within a society.
- Compassion. It implies understanding the suffering of third parties, without neglecting the reasons that caused it.
Relative values
Relative values are those values that vary according to the social context and the qualities of the person: their social class, personal history, age, sex or nationality.
Relative values are not shared by all cultures and vary over time. weather and according to each person. These values are considered "low intensity" and are temporary.